Milei Calls Lula ‘Thief’ and ‘Convict’ at Bolsonaro Rally Sparking Ambassador Recall

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The verbal assault occurred as Milei joined the event launching the campaign of Senator Flávio Bolsonaro, son of former president Jair Bolsonaro who faces a lengthy prison sentence for his alleged role in plotting to overturn the 2022 election result. Speaking alongside the candidate, Milei positioned him as the only one who could stop Lula while branding the current Brazilian administration as “thieving socialists,” according to accounts from multiple news outlets including Reuters and Bloomberg. The Argentine leader also targeted Supreme Court Justice Alexandre de Moraes, calling him “bald trash” in reference to rulings that have affected both Bolsonaro and Milei’s own interactions with Brazilian authorities.

During the speech Milei escalated his rhetoric by asking rhetorically after a microphone malfunction “Hey, who messed with these microphones? The thief?” in an apparent jab at Lula. The remarks represent the latest in a series of public confrontations between the two leaders whose ideological differences have defined bilateral relations since Milei took office in late 2023. Flávio Bolsonaro’s presidential aspirations for the 2026 election come amid ongoing legal troubles for his father who was sentenced to more than 27 years in prison last year.

In response to the insults Brazil’s government recalled Ambassador Julio Bitelli to Brasilia for consultations with the diplomat expected to return home between Sunday and Monday. The Brazilian Foreign Ministry viewed the comments as a direct affront that further strained ties already described as virtually nonexistent by diplomatic observers. This marks a significant escalation in the feud that has seen limited high-level engagement between Buenos Aires and Brasilia over the past three years.

Lula addressed the matter by saying he would continue to lead “without anyone’s interference” adding separately that “in Brazil we do not accept anyone sticking their nose where it doesn’t belong.” The Brazilian president’s reply came after the rally where Milei had thrown his support behind the right-wing contender. The episode unfolded during what was billed in part as an effort by Milei to advance trade and investment links between the two nations despite the political tensions.

Lula himself was convicted in 2018 on corruption charges stemming from a major bribery scandal and served more than a year in prison before his convictions were annulled by the Supreme Court in 2021 allowing his successful 2022 presidential run against Jair Bolsonaro. That narrow victory in which Lula secured 50.9 percent of the vote has remained a point of contention for right-wing figures in both countries. Analyses from regional policy institutes have highlighted how such personal and ideological clashes have complicated cooperation within Mercosur the South American trade bloc the pair co-lead as the largest economies.

The incident arrives as Brazil prepares for its 2026 presidential election with Flávio Bolsonaro emerging as a leading conservative contender following his father’s legal setbacks. Argentine-Brazilian relations have been marked by mutual suspicion under Milei and Lula with the former aligning closely with the United States while the latter pursues broader South-South partnerships according to a recent assessment by the Brazilian Center for International Relations. Despite the diplomatic chill the neighbors continue to manage substantial cross-border commerce that underpins much of the regional economy.

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